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Arts, Craft
& Skills
1867
Tanning Sheep Skins
For Mittens, Door-mats, Robes, etc.
FOR MATS:
(1) Take two
long-wooled skins; make a strong suds, using hot water. When it
is cold wash the skins in it, carefully squeezing hem between the
hands to get the dirt out of the wool. Then wash the soap out with
clean cold water.
(2) Now dissolve
a half pound each of alum and salt with a little hot water and put
it into a tub of cold water sufficient to cover the skins and let
them soak in it overnight or twelve hours.
(3) Then hang
over a pole to drain. When they are well drained, spread or stretch
carefully on a board to dry. They need not be tacked if you will
draw them out several times with the hand while drying.
(4) When yet
a little damp, have one once each of saltpetre and alum, pulverized
and sprinkled o the flesh side of each skin. Rub in well.
(5) Then lay
the flesh sides together and hang in the shade for two or three
days. Turn the under skin uppermost every day until perfectly dry.
(6) Then scrape
the flesh side with a blunt knife to remove any remaining scraps
of flesh. Trim off projecting points.
(7) Rub the
flesh side with pumice or rotten stone and with the hands.
They will be
very white and beautiful; suitable for a foot mat. Also nice in
sleigh or wagon on a cold day. They also make good robes in place
of the buffalo, if colored and sewed together. And lamb skins (or
sheep skins if the wool is trimmed off evenly to about one-half
or three-fourths of an inch in length) make most beautiful and warm
mittens for ladies or gentlemen.
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